Translation-Rotation Paradox for Diffusion in Glass-Forming Polymers: The Role of the Temperature Dependence of the Relaxation Time Distribution

نویسندگان

  • David B. Hall
  • Ali Dhinojwala
  • John M. Torkelson
چکیده

Comparisons are made of the translational and rotational diffusion of small-molecule probes in a polymer near its glass transition temperature, Tg . In the rubbery state, 1.1Tg . T . Tg, translational diffusion is much less temperature dependent than rotational reorientation; in a “quenched” glass, translation and rotation have similar temperature dependencies. This is explained to be a consequence of the fact that in the rubbery state near Tg the breadth of the polymer relaxation distribution is strongly temperature dependent, while in the quenched glass it is temperature invariant. [S0031-9007(97)03501-1]

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Viscosity on a Thick Circular Plate in Thermoelastic Diffusion Medium

The problem treated here is to determinethe viscosity effect on stresses, temperature change and chemical potential in a circular plate. The mathematical formulation is applied to two theories of thermoelastic diffusion developed by Sherief et al. [27] with one relaxation time and Kumar and Kansal [9]with two relaxation times. Laplace and Hankel transform techniques are used to obtain the expre...

متن کامل

Modeling the collective relaxation time of glass-forming polymers at intermediate length scales: application to polyisobutylene.

In a recent paper [V. N. Novikov, K. S. Schweizer, and A. P. Sokolov, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 164508 (2013)] a simple analytical ansatz has been proposed to describe the momentum transfer (Q) dependence of the collective relaxation time of glass-forming systems in a wide Q-range covering the region of the first maximum of the static structure factor S(Q) and the so-called intermediate length scale ...

متن کامل

Heterogeneous dynamics of the three dimensional Coulomb glass out of equilibrium

The non-equilibrium relaxational properties of a three dimensional Coulomb glass model are investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Our results suggest a transition from stationary to non-stationary dynamics at the equilibrium glass transition temperature of the system. Below the transition the dynamic correlation functions loose time translation invariance and electron diffusion is ano...

متن کامل

Probe Size Dependent Rotational Dynamics in Polymer by Single Molecule Spectroscopy

1. Introduction A drastic slowdown of the dynamics of a liquid close to its glass transition temperature is observed in many different materials ranging from simple molecular glass formers to complex synthetic polymers. The non-exponential relaxation dynamics and non-Arrhenius type of temperature dependence of mean relaxation times has been observed by many ensemble techniques such as EPR, NMR ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997